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Commercial products




Dry gas



GOST 5542-87, OST 51-40-93


Dry gas is produced by petroleum gas processing; it belongs to Toxicity Class IV.

Dry gas is used as commercial and domestic fuel, and also as a raw material at chemical plants producing fertilizers and other articles.




Ethane fraction



TU 0272-022-00151638-99


It is a valuable raw material for petrochemistry, which is used to produce ethylene. Ethylene, in its turn, is used to produce ethanol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, dichloroethane, ethyl-chloride, etc. The subsequent processing of these substances gives varnishes, solvents, paints, detergents, polyethylene.




Liquefied hydrocarbon gases



GOST 20448-90


They are flammable and explosive, and have a specific odor. Owing to their impact on human health, these gases are categorized as Class IV. They are used as domestic fuel and for industrial applications.


Liquefied gases must comply with the following requirements:

Grade Name Russian Classification of Production code (ОКП)
ПТ Commercial propane 02 7236 0101
СПБТ Mixture of commercial propane and commercial butane 02 7236 0102
БТ Commercial butane 02 7236 0103

Specifications:

Parameter Specified value
ПТ Grade СПБТ Grade БТ Grade

Mass fraction, %:

- methane+ethane+ethylene

- propane+propylene, no less than

- butane+butylene, no less than

- butane+butylene, no more than

non-specified

75

-

-

non-specified

non-specified

-

60

non-specified

non-specified

60

-

Liquid residue volume fraction at 20 °С, %, no more than

 0,7 1,6 1,8

Saturated vapor pressure (gage), MPa, at a temperature:

  +45°С, no more than

  -20°С, no less than



1,6

0,16



1,6

-



1,6

-

Mass fraction of H2S and mercaptan sulfur, %, no more than

including H2S, %, no more than


0,013

0,003


0,013

0,003


0,013

0,003
Free water and alkali content none none none
Odor intensity, points, no less than 3 3 3



Automotive propane and butane



GOST 27578-87


Liquefied gases must comply with the following requirements:

Grade Name Russian Classification of Production code (ОКП)
ПА Automotive propane 02 7239 0501
ПБА Automotive propane-butane 02 7239 0502

Specifications:

Parameter Specified for Grade Test methods
ПТ ПБА
1. Mass fraction, % according to GOST 10679
methane+ethane non-specified
propane 85 +/– 10 50 +/– 10
С4+ non-specified
unsaturated hydrocarbons, no more than 6 6
2. Liquid residue at 400C, free water and alkali none according to 3.2
3. Saturated vapor pressure (gage), MPa, at a temperature according to 3.3
 +450С, no more than – 1,6
 -200С, no less than – 0,07
 -350С, no less than 0,07 –
Mass fraction of sulfur and sulfurous components, % no more than 0,01 0,01 according to GOST 22985
including H2S, no more than 0,003 0,003 according to GOST 22985 or
GOST 11382



NGL



TU 38.101524-93


Saturated hydrocarbons С2-С6 and heavier components.

NGL is a mixture of liquefied hydrocarbon gases. An easily evaporating flammable and explosive liquid, belonging to Toxicity Class IV.

It is used as a raw material for the petrochemical industry to produce individual hydrocarbons by primary processing and a wide variety of products by further processing.

Parameter TU 38.101524-93 standard In fact
А Grade

Mass fraction, %

C1+C2

C3

C4+C5

C6

 

no more than 3

no more than 15

no more than 45

no more than 15

 

2,71

33,01

62,90

1,38
Mass fraction of methanol, % non-specified 0,64

Mass fraction of H2S and mercaptan sulfur, %

including H2S, %

no more than 0,025

no more than 0,003

0,005

0,000
Free water and alkali content none 0,00
Appearance Colorless clear liquid Colorless clear liquid
Density at 200, кг/см3 non-specified 54,1



Stabilized natural gasoline



TU 39-1340-89


A mixture of saturated С3 - С6 and heavier hydrocarbons.

A flammable explosive liquid, belonging to Toxicity Class IV. It is produced by the processing of the associated petroleum gas.

There are two gasoline grades (light and heavy gasoline), depending on the raw gas composition, gasoline production method, and its physical and chemical properties.

The stabilized natural gasoline is used as a raw material for pyrolysis in petrochemical and organic synthesis plants, in gas fractionation plants and also for compounding the automotive gasolines.


Specifications:

Parameter БЛ Grade БТ Grade

Fractional composition:

- start boiling point, 0C, no lower than

- end boiling point, 0C, no higher than

- residue mass fraction in the bottle, %, no more than

- residue and losses fraction, % vol., no more than

25

150

1,3

5,0

30

185

1,5

5,0
Existing gum content, mg/100 ml of gasoline, no more than 5,0 5,0
Saturated vapor pressure, hPa, no more than 1200 850
Total sulfur mass fraction, %, no more than 0,04 0,05
Copper test stands stands
Water and solids content none none
Color clear clear